In children, a trigger thumb forms when a little lump (a Notta’s node) forms on the main tendon that flexes (bends) the thumb. This may make it uncomfortable for your child to move their thumb and may catch in a bent position either occasionally or most of the time. This can affect your child’s ability to use their hand and may have an impact on the patterns of hand movement they develop. Your child’s finger or thumb may pop or click when they try to straighten it.
In very young children, trigger thumb or finger will resolve on its own for up to 30 percent of children before they reach their first birthday. After that age, it’s unlikely this condition will go away without treatment. Ultrasound can help confirm the diagnosis by demonstrating the node on their tendon.
Surgery to correct trigger thumb is usually performed when a child is between 1 to 2 years of age (before 3 years). In this procedure, your child’s surgeon will release the tendon from the tendon sheath where it is catching, allowing the tendon to glide more smoothly.
Treatment of trigger fingers other than the thumb will include evaluation for any underlying inflammatory condition. Treatment most commonly involves releasing one of the tendon pulleys of the thumb to allow the tendon to glide more smoothly. There are important nerves and vessels nearby, which is why it is important that the surgery is performed by a qualified hand surgeon, like those at RPS.
Your child will be able to go home the same day as her trigger finger or trigger thumb release surgery. She will need to leave a soft dressing over the incision for five days after surgery. Use of the affected hand will be restricted during this time, but they should be able to return to more normal movement and activity within a few weeks.
Some common signs of trigger finger and thumb include:
In some cases, these symptoms may be associated with an inflammatory condition such as juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
In very young children, trigger thumb or finger will resolve on its own for up to 30 percent of children before they reach their first birthday. After that age, it’s unlikely this condition will go away without treatment.
Surgery to correct trigger thumb is usually performed before your child turns 3 years of age. In this procedure, your child’s surgeon will release the tendon from the tendon sheath where it is catching, allowing the tendon to glide more smoothly.
Treatment of trigger fingers other than the thumb will include evaluation for any underlying inflammatory condition. Treatment may include surgical removal of a part of the tendon or decompressing the tendon sheath to allow the tendon to glide more smoothly.
Your child will be able to go home the same day as her trigger finger or trigger thumb release surgery. She will need to leave a soft dressing over the incision for five days after surgery. Use of the affected hand will be restricted during this time.
Once the dressing is removed, your child will be able to use her hand normally and without restriction. The absorbable sutures used during surgery will fall out on their own within two weeks of surgery.
RPS will give you specific advice regarding your child’s individual post-operative recovery. They will advise:
After returning home from surgery you should follow the post-operative instructions provided by the RPS team.
Remember, everyone recovers differently, but you can follow these general steps to optimise healing.
Medicine
Activity
Caring for your child’s wound
Notify your health care team immediately if your child experiences any of the following symptoms:
If your child faints or is short of breath call 000 for emergency care.
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